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Does DVD-RB 'process' files even at 0% compression like DVDShrink does...

Discussion in 'DVD / BD-Rebuilder forum' started by -Marlin-, Sep 15, 2005.

  1. Sophocles

    Sophocles Senior member

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    Vurbal

    It's possible that the pixel count is approximately the same but what's in each pixel may not be. Did you compare the result pixel by pixel? Sometimes the eyes can see what can't be easily measured through bean counting. If the sharpness is altered are pixels being dropped?
     
  2. vurbal

    vurbal Administrator Staff Member

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    What I'm saying is that each pixel from the copy is identical the original. SSIM doesn't just look at total values from the frame. It compares the Y, U, and V value of each pixel in the copy to the corresponding Y, U, and V value in the original (actually pixel really only applies to the Y values but that's another explanation entirely). If a single pixel is different it will give a value of less than 1 for that frame. If they're the same it will give a value of 1.0000.

    Since this is somewhat of an obscure test to use, and it doesn't translate into plain english well so just anyone can understand it perhaps I could run a simpler test. I could find a titleset with just a single title in it and re-author that title in Shrink. Then I could demux the video from both and compare them with a hex editor.

    Edit: basically what I was saying in the first paragraph is that bean counting is the most reliable way to compare any 2 digital signals because it's the only way you can be 100% sure. You're eyes can see what you expect to see but 1 + 1 always equals 10 ;)
     
    Last edited: Oct 6, 2005
  3. Sophocles

    Sophocles Senior member

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    Knowing that the chrominance and luminance is of the same pixel count and even color balance doesn't mean that they are of the exact same values. Isn't it possible that a minor shift in any of them can provide the same overall count but a different result? Isn't that essentially how one adjusts the picture quality on their TV sets?

    Hmm! Didn't we have a similar debate on this about a year ago?
     
  4. vurbal

    vurbal Administrator Staff Member

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    That would be a true statement if we were talking about simply comparing totals for a frame but that's not it at all. SSIM compares individual pixels to pixels in the same locations. In other words, let's say you have the following Y, U, and V values in the original:

    Y: 3 2 8 8 2 4
    U: 2 2 4
    V: 4 4 4
    Y: 3 1 8 7 2 1



    V:
    4 4 4

    If both files don't have those exact values in those locations SSIM will return a number less than 1. If it returns a 1 both frames have those same values in the same locations. If that's the case, the only way for one to look different than the other would be a difference in the decoder.

    In terms of a hex editor the comparison is more straight forward in layman's terms. It will compare the 1's and 0s to make sure they match up identically. If there is a single 1 or 0 that's different from one file to the other it will tell you. If every digit in both files are identical they have to be exactly the same visually, once again assuming no decoder differences.
     
  5. Sophocles

    Sophocles Senior member

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    Vurbal

    So you're saying that the actual degree of luminance and chrominance are being measured or just the pixel location? Does it include variances in brightness and color tone? Remember that a minor shift in brightness (luminance) or a slight pull toward the blue or read spectrums can occur within the same pixel but it would still be in the same location wouldn't it?

     
  6. vurbal

    vurbal Administrator Staff Member

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    Pixels are always in the same location. What SSIM measures is the actual luma and chroma values of those pixels. So basically, no they couldn't be any different if it says they're the same. Based on my own findings I'd be very interested to have anyone show me a single frame that Shrink says it didn't compress but is different in any way from the original.
     
  7. Lumbastio

    Lumbastio Member

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    I just noticed that you had finally released your test results. Thanks for taking this matter to the end vurbal. As I said, I'm not a pro in DVD copying, but what you say makes sense. I can only back that up with a qualitative analysis - I used Shrink to edit a DVD in an uncompressed format and then processed though CCE SP 4 passes. I couldn't notice any difference between the original and the copy (Sony Trinitron 61 or so inches.) I think that if someone disagrees with the your conlusions, they should publish their own test results that clearly show that Shrink reduces the quality, otherwise discussions don't help much without any empirical data. If you go deep enough, you can successfully argue that the copy is not identical to the original. Bu then again, you can use the same argument to argue that no two original DVD's are exactly the same since their surfaces don't all have the exact same 3D contours burned in by the photons in the laser of the burners in the factory. Does this mean that this is relevant? No. It can't be perceptible by humans and can be left out. Believe me, in physics they make much rougher approximation when they build a spaceship or the equipment for your DVD burner. If we go any deeper, we'll have to decide whether God decides to hide the extra kb to return the energy to the universe as entropy. Forget it.
     
    Last edited: Oct 6, 2005
  8. Sophocles

    Sophocles Senior member

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    I've done some studying of SSIM and it doesn't do exact comparisons it only does similarities. But that being said I agree with Lumbastio in that the majoriy of claims made by others regading Shrink are qualitative measures. Therefore I've down loaded SSIM and I'm going to step back and for a while and do my own tests.
     
    Last edited: Oct 14, 2005
  9. vurbal

    vurbal Administrator Staff Member

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    One thing I hadn't considered which may be of importance here is the weighting of different planes. Since the weight of the chroma planes is only .1 for each compared to .8 for the lume it's possible that luma differences could be small enough to disappear due to lack of significant digits in the calculations. That means the only truly reliable measurement would be a straight binary comparison with a hex editor to verify they're identical. The downside to this method is that it may show differences in the header that don't make any difference in the actual visual information, but as long as I demux both versions with the same software that shouldn't be a problem.
     
  10. Sophocles

    Sophocles Senior member

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    vurbal

    Give me a break. LOL

    I started writing avi script a year ago and then I got sidetracked doing other things. Now I'm back to studying it again so I might be sending some question your way.

    From what I've read the value 1 denotes the similarity.

    I may prove myself wrong but I still believe that DVD Shrink somehow filters even a ripped no compression result. From what I've read SSIM does a pretty good job of making comparisons.

    Question does it also compare bitrates?
     
  11. vurbal

    vurbal Administrator Staff Member

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    It doesn't compare bitrates directly but, assuming a value of 1 actually shows that the planes are identical, the bitrate would also have to be identical. Of course a comparison using Bitrate Viewer or MPEG Stream Eye would be another test that could verify that.

    Edit: No breaks here ;) There are always more questions to be asked
     
    Last edited: Oct 8, 2005
  12. Sophocles

    Sophocles Senior member

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    Vurbal

    For that, we can all be thankful. Without questions there would be nothing to learn.

    I have a 4 day weekend coming up, I might be able to give it go.
     
  13. vurbal

    vurbal Administrator Staff Member

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    Let me know if you need any help with SSIM.
     
  14. Sophocles

    Sophocles Senior member

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    vurbal

    Thanks! I will.
     
  15. Lumbastio

    Lumbastio Member

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    Good luck Sophocles. Let's hope that our suspicions will finally be put to rest by confirming in this thread that the uncopressed format of Shrink does not alter the edited DVD quality. Remember, that if you find infinitesimally small differences between the original DVD and the one processed by Shrink, there will still be the issue whether that small difference in numbers can also be distinguished visually. So if your meter stick is DVD Remake, in that case you might have to analyze the same DVD processed by Remake to be able to compare it to Shrink becase in case of a very small difference it might turn out that all programs affect the DVD in the same manner. Here is a suggestion: for very subtle differences, small errors are going to have huge effects on the results. So it would be best if you compare the processed copy not to the DVD directly, but to the exact same file ripped onto your hard drive. This way you will eliminate the small differences that your burning hardware creates evertime it copies a DVD. Again, if the differences are going to be large, this won't matter, but it won't hurt.
     
  16. Sophocles

    Sophocles Senior member

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    Lumbastio


    It's already known that DVD Shrink under no compression renders a small difference in physical size. You can verify that by ripping a DVD with Decrypter and then running that same ripped file through Shrink targeted to another folder and then compare the two. I've also had compressed DVDs that weren't compliant but could be made so just by running it through DVD Shrink. So there are already small differences between the original and the no compressed output but the question is does it affect picture quallity in some way.
     
  17. brewha

    brewha Guest

    Sorry for bumping this super old thread, but has there been a final conclusion to the debate about Shrink altering files.
     

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